There are some dishes that simply define comfort food. Chicken Fried Steak is one of them. Despite its name, there’s no chicken involvedโjust tenderized beef, coated in a seasoned flour mixture, fried to golden perfection, and smothered in a creamy, peppery gravy that’s absolutely irresistible.
I grew up eating this dish at small diners and family restaurants across the South. It was always the thing I’d order when I wanted something that felt like a warm hug on a plate. A crispy, crunchy steak, fork-tender inside, with that creamy gravy pooling over the top and spreading into whatever side dish sat nearbyโmashed potatoes, mostly, because they’re the perfect vehicle for sopping up every last drop.
For years, I thought chicken fried steak was one of those dishes best left to the professionals. Surely something so delicious required years of practice, a deep fryer, and secrets passed down through generations of Southern cooks.
Then I learned how to make it at home. And you know what? It’s not hard at all. With a few simple techniques and a little patience, you can create chicken fried steak that rivals anything from your favorite diner.
Today, I’m sharing everything I’ve learned about making perfect chicken fried steak with gravy.
What Exactly Is Chicken Fried Steak?
Let’s clear up the name first. Chicken fried steak is a breaded and fried beef cutlet, served with cream gravy. It’s called “chicken fried” because it’s prepared using the same method as fried chickenโdredged in seasoned flour and pan-fried until crispy and golden.
The cut of beef is typically cube steak, which is top round or top sirloin that’s been tenderized by pounding or running through a mechanical tenderizer. Those distinctive cube markings aren’t just for showโthey help the meat absorb flavor and stay tender.
The result is a crispy, crunchy exterior giving way to tender, juicy beef, all topped with a rich, peppery cream gravy. It’s Southern comfort food at its finest.
Why You’ll Love This Chicken Fried Steak
Incredibly satisfying. Crispy, tender, creamy, and savoryโthis dish hits every comfort food note.
Authentic Southern flavor. Real buttermilk, seasoned flour, and creamy gravy made from pan drippings. This is the real deal.
Easier than you think. With a few key techniques, you can make this at home with confidence.
Perfect for special occasions. Sunday dinners, holidays, or anytime you want to impress.
Leftovers are amazing. If you somehow have any, they’re delicious the next day.
Customizable. Adjust the seasoning, make it spicy, use different cuts of meat.
The gravy is everything. Once you learn to make cream gravy from pan drippings, you’ll want to put it on everything.
The Complete Ingredient Breakdown
For the Steak:
4 cube steaks (about 4-6 ounces each)
Cube steak is the traditional choice. It’s already tenderized, which saves you a step. If you can’t find cube steak, you can use top round or sirloin and tenderize it yourself with a meat mallet.
1ยฝ cups all-purpose flour
The base of your breading. It creates that crispy, golden crust.
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon paprika
Adds color and a subtle sweetness.
ยฝ teaspoon garlic powder
ยฝ teaspoon onion powder
ยผ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
For a little heat.
2 large eggs
1 cup buttermilk
Buttermilk adds tanginess and helps the breading adhere. It also tenderizes the meat. If you don’t have buttermilk, you can make a quick substitute by adding 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar to regular milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes.
Vegetable oil or shortening, for frying
You need enough oil to come about halfway up the sides of the steak. Vegetable oil, canola oil, or shortening all work well.
For the Cream Gravy:
ยผ cup pan drippings (from frying the steaks)
This is essential. The browned bits left in the pan after frying are pure flavor gold.
ยผ cup all-purpose flour
2 cups whole milk
Whole milk gives the richest gravy. Warm it slightly before adding to prevent lumps.
ยฝ teaspoon salt (or to taste)
1 teaspoon black pepper (or more to taste)
The gravy should be boldly seasoned with pepperโit’s a signature of chicken fried steak.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep the Steaks
If your cube steaks aren’t already tenderized, place them between two pieces of plastic wrap and pound them with a meat mallet until they’re about ยผ-inch thick. This ensures tenderness and even cooking.
Pat the steaks dry with paper towels. Season both sides with a little salt and pepper.
Step 2: Set Up Your Dredging Station
You’ll need three shallow dishes or pie plates:
Dish 1: 1ยฝ cups flour mixed with 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon paprika, ยฝ teaspoon garlic powder, ยฝ teaspoon onion powder, and optional cayenne.
Dish 2: 2 large eggs beaten with 1 cup buttermilk.
Dish 3: More of the seasoned flour mixture (you can reuse from Dish 1).
Step 3: Dredge the Steaks
Working with one steak at a time:
ยท Dredge in the seasoned flour, coating both sides. Shake off excess.
ยท Dip in the egg mixture, letting excess drip off.
ยท Dredge again in the seasoned flour, pressing gently so it adheres. Make sure the steak is fully coated.
Place the breaded steaks on a wire rack and let them rest for 10-15 minutes. This helps the breading adhere better during frying.
Step 4: Heat the Oil
In a large heavy skillet (cast iron is ideal), add enough oil to come about halfway up the sides of the steaks. Heat over medium-high heat until the oil shimmers and a sprinkle of flour sizzles immediately.
The oil should be about 350ยฐF-375ยฐF. If you don’t have a thermometer, test with a small piece of breadโit should brown in about 60 seconds.
Step 5: Fry the Steaks
Carefully place the breaded steaks in the hot oil, working in batches if needed. Don’t overcrowd the panโthis lowers the oil temperature and makes the steaks greasy.
Fry for 3-4 minutes per side, until golden brown and cooked through. The steaks are thin, so they’ll cook quickly.
Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Keep warm in a low oven (200ยฐF) while you make the gravy.
Step 6: Make the Gravy
Carefully pour off all but about ยผ cup of the hot oil from the skillet, leaving the browned bits (fond) in the pan.
Return the skillet to medium heat. Whisk in ยผ cup flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 2-3 minutes until the roux is golden brown. This cooks out the raw flour taste.
Slowly whisk in the milk, stirring constantly to prevent lumps. Continue whisking until the gravy comes to a simmer and thickens, about 3-5 minutes.
Season with salt and plenty of black pepper. Taste and adjustโthe gravy should be boldly seasoned.
Step 7: Serve
Place a fried steak on each plate. Ladle a generous amount of gravy over the top.
Serve immediately with mashed potatoes, which are perfect for soaking up any extra gravy.
The Science Behind Perfect Chicken Fried Steak
Tenderizing is essential: Cube steak is already tenderized, but if you’re using another cut, pounding it thin breaks down muscle fibers and ensures tenderness. It also creates an even thickness for uniform cooking.
Double dredging creates the crust: The flour-egg-flour method creates a substantial, craggy crust that fries up beautifully crisp. The rest period after breading helps the coating adhere.
Oil temperature matters: Too cool, and the steaks absorb oil and become greasy. Too hot, and the outside burns before the inside cooks. 350ยฐF-375ยฐF is the sweet spot.
Don’t overcrowd the pan: Adding too many steaks at once lowers the oil temperature dramatically. Fry in batches for the best results.
The fond is flavor: Those browned bits left in the pan after frying are packed with flavor. They’re the foundation of your gravy.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
My Breading Fell Off During Frying
Several possible causes:
ยท Steaks weren’t dry before dredging
ยท Didn’t press the flour firmly enough
ยท Didn’t let the breaded steaks rest before frying
ยท Oil wasn’t hot enough
Next time, pat the steaks very dry, press the flour firmly, let them rest, and ensure your oil is at the right temperature.
My Steaks Are Tough
Either they weren’t tenderized enough or they were overcooked. Cube steak should be tender if properly prepared. Make sure you’re not cooking too longโthese thin steaks need only 3-4 minutes per side.
My Gravy Is Lumpy
You added the milk too quickly or didn’t whisk enough. Next time, add the milk slowly while whisking constantly. If it’s already lumpy, an immersion blender can sometimes save it.
My Gravy Is Too Thin
Cook it longer to reduce and thicken. If it’s still thin, mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons cold water and whisk in, then simmer until thickened.
My Gravy Is Too Thick
Add more milk, a splash at a time, until it reaches your desired consistency.
The Flavor Is Bland
Add more salt and pepper. Chicken fried steak gravy should be boldly seasoned, especially with black pepper.
Delicious Variations
Once you’ve mastered the classic, try these variations.
Spicy Chicken Fried Steak
Add 1 teaspoon cayenne to the seasoned flour and use pepper jack cheese in the mashed potatoes.
Garlic Lover’s Chicken Fried Steak
Add 1 tablespoon garlic powder to the seasoned flour and add roasted garlic to the gravy.
Onion Gravy Chicken Fried Steak
Sautรฉ a sliced onion in the pan after frying, then make the gravy with the onions. The caramelized onions add incredible flavor.
Country Fried Steak
Same technique, but use a different cut of meat like round steak or even pork tenderloin medallions.
Chicken Fried Chicken
Use boneless, skinless chicken breasts pounded thin. Prepare exactly the same way.
Mushroom Gravy Chicken Fried Steak
Add 8 oz sliced mushrooms to the pan after frying, sautรฉ until browned, then make the gravy with the mushrooms.
Gluten-Free Version
Use gluten-free flour blend in place of all-purpose flour. Ensure all other ingredients are gluten-free.
Oven-Fried Version
For a lighter version, spray the breaded steaks with oil and bake at 425ยฐF for 15-20 minutes, flipping halfway. The gravy is still made on the stovetop.
What to Serve With Chicken Fried Steak
Mashed potatoes: The classic pairing. Creamy potatoes soak up that incredible gravy perfectly.
French fries: Because why not double down on fried deliciousness?
Green beans: A simple side of green beans adds freshness and color.
Collard greens: Traditional Southern greens are perfect with this dish.
Corn: Creamed corn or corn on the cob.
Biscuits: For sopping up any remaining gravy.
Simple salad: With a bright vinaigrette to cut through the richness.
Mac and cheese: For the ultimate comfort food meal.
The History of Chicken Fried Steak
Chicken fried steak has deep roots in Texas and the American South. It’s believed to have been brought to Texas by German and Austrian immigrants in the 19th century, who adapted their traditional Wiener schnitzel (breaded and fried veal) to use cheaper cuts of beef available in their new homeland.
The dish became a staple of Texas cuisine and eventually spread throughout the South and Midwest. Today, it’s a beloved comfort food classic, served in diners, homes, and restaurants across the country.
The name “chicken fried” comes from the cooking method, which is identical to how you’d prepare fried chickenโdredged in seasoned flour and pan-fried until crispy. It’s a perfect example of how immigrant communities adapted their traditions to new ingredients and created something uniquely American.
Why This Recipe Deserves a Place in Your Kitchen
This Chicken Fried Steak with Gravy represents everything I love about Southern cooking. It’s honest, hearty, and deeply satisfying. It transforms humble ingredients into something special. It’s the kind of meal that brings people together around the table.
I’ve made this for Sunday dinners when the family gathers. I’ve made it for friends who wanted to taste “real Southern food.” I’ve made it for myself on days when only comfort food would do.
Every single time, it delivers. Every single time, that first bite of crispy, tender steak with creamy, peppery gravy makes everything feel right.
This recipe has become a staple in my kitchen for good reason. It’s reliable, delicious, and always welcome at the table.
And now it can be that for you too.
So tenderize that steak. Heat that oil. Make that gravy. And get ready to experience the ultimate Southern comfort food.
Your family will thank you.
Have you made this Chicken Fried Steak? What’s your favorite side dish to serve with it? I’d love to hear about your experience in the comments below!
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